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| MazdaSpeed 3/6 - Suspension & Brakes Discussion for suspension items like coilovers, springs, sway bars, mounts,chassis bracing and brakes. |
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score I needed to triple check these ginormous tires because I'm still having trouble believing they fit. But, they still fit and there's no loss of steering angle or bump travel. There will still be some very minor fender trimming at the forward part of the upper section, still, but the flares are ready to go on. Rear subframe bushings went in like they were measured and machined properly It's back in the car with the diff, but I didn't get to the rear suspension this weekend.Steering wheel and quick release are in. Feels pretty good, the depth of the wheel position is near stock. I was hoping for at least that so I didn't need a spacer or move to a concave steering wheel. The real highlight of the weekend was the diff install. I checked that all the splines mated nicely and they're great: Next was to remove the stock diff - this ended up requiring a complete teardown of the trans. All the gear stacks and shifting hardware has to get removed to gain access to the diff. I pulled the ring gear from the stock diff and bolted it to the new LSD (also a good fit): I checked preload before reassembling by putting the diff in and bolting the case halves back together. Spec is for breakaway torque to be a 7-21 in-lb, and I took an educated guess that it felt like that ![]() Assembly is the reverse of install: And from there we put it all back into the car! I have the radiator support back in and the engine wiring completed. For next weekend, that leaves the rear suspension install as the biggest project and then just a few smaller things like flares and a string alignment to get things close enough to pull it into the trailer. Still shooting to hit the first event of the year on the 24th and 25th of this month. It's going to be tight, but it looks like we'll be able to make it.
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| Not Ranked : 0 score Great work! In your hands, must be the fastest SCCA Solo MS6, all classes ! Do you know what Torque Bias Ratio the Torsen has?
__________________ From Delaware Current Fleet: 04 Mazda6, 93 Rx7 TT, 76 Triumph 750 Trident Tracked Cars: 68 Triumph GT6 (~full race prep'd), 81 Porsche 924 Turbo, 93 Rx7 twin turbo |
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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I'm unsure of the TBR, but I talked to the designer about this on a couple occasions. We went with a setup he was familiar with, but said if the diffs needed more/less torque bias, we could easily get new internal gears machined at a different helix angle.
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![]() | | #1004 | ![]() |
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| Not Ranked : 0 score As I noted before, based on my experience with the Rx7, you can also "tune" the diff to reduce the tendency to lock-up in low traction conditions. I found out that on wet roads, going from a stop exiting my development, and then accelerating while turning left to blend in with 40 mph traffic on a single lane road, the tail would hang out big time. The equations for the Torsen lsd action start with a friction coefficient, so I added 1/2 bottle of a friction modifier to the diff and the car was much better in this move. https://www.redlineoil.com/limited-s...ction-modifier .
__________________ From Delaware Current Fleet: 04 Mazda6, 93 Rx7 TT, 76 Triumph 750 Trident Tracked Cars: 68 Triumph GT6 (~full race prep'd), 81 Porsche 924 Turbo, 93 Rx7 twin turbo |
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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| Not Ranked : 0 score I have sung that tune before, but you likely had another reason for using the Xl-3. The Redline 75W90 gear oil I used said no modifier was usually needed, but it still worked as I described. .
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score I'm not familiar - what do you think about the XL3?
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And I don't know anything about the XL3, but now there are many brands of this type of additive. When I selected the Redline version, there were only a couple others. Why did you decide to use it? I think most friction modifiers were originally used to reduce chatter in LSD's with regular gear oil for open diff's, when making a low speed turn. The modifier is mostly the same slippery additives, in concentrated form, that are used to make gear oils rated for LSD use, like the Redline Synthetic that I used. (not to be confused with "friction modifiers" used in special manual trans gear oils that add friction to the oil for better, no clunk syncro action when shifting). .
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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I want it on hand because it can modify how quickly the diff reacts on top of reducing overall bias slightly. I'll start with just the trans fluid, then add friction modifier if it seems harsh or there's too much biasing
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The trans has a GL-4 gear oil spec, that's easy on brass synco parts. And there are several special versions of the GL-4 oil (manual transmission lubes) that include friction modifiers to make the syncros grab more ... ie make the oil less slippery. By adding the XL-3, designed to make the oil more slippery, you may make shifts notchy, fwiw. .
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__________________ 2010 MS3 - Restockified (The former STX Battle Wagon) Progress RSB - Koni Sport - EBC Yellow - MD OCC - CS MonoCBE - Cobb SRI 2004 MSM TiGrey AEM SRI - Turbosmart MBC - FM TBI - eBay DP - Turbosmart BPV - Mishimoto FMIC - Denso 305cc Koni Sport - GC Coilover - Racing Beat 1.25" Front Sway Bar - SS Lines - 15x8 Flatout - 225/45 RS3 |
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| Not Ranked : 0 score A great, accomplishment for Johanna, after finishing 3rd in last year's Nationals: “We are proud that Johanna, Youmna and Lexie are joining the ranks of many great autocrossers who earned the Wendi Allen Scholarship. ... " .
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| Not Ranked : 0 score Of course, I wouldn't be in this position, if not for Clint's support, encouragement, dedication, engineering, etc, etc... Sent from my VS988 using Tapatalk
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__________________ From Delaware Current Fleet: 04 Mazda6, 93 Rx7 TT, 76 Triumph 750 Trident Tracked Cars: 68 Triumph GT6 (~full race prep'd), 81 Porsche 924 Turbo, 93 Rx7 twin turbo | |
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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For the Whiteline LCA bushings - I'm not certain, but I think the rearward LCA pickup on the subframe is higher in the car than the forward LCA. I've only moved the rearward LCA's pickup point forward in the car, so it should increase the slope of the line between the LCA pickups, albeit a miniscule amount. That should increase anti-dive in braking, and anti-lift in accel. By how much, I don't have the measurements to say, but I suspect it's a very minor change. Those bushings weren't really intended to change lift/dive characteristics, but more so to effect caster change (and give me tire clearance).
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(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score So the last big update from 3/11, the car wasn't quite running and I was targeting the first autocross on the 24th and 25th. I did get it running the week after in time for the autocross, but the weather forecast kept getting worse and worse...so I decided to bail and postpone the corner balance and alignment in order to get a few more things accomplished before then. We put the flares on the car. These are (I think) 90mm versions of the ones I had before. Not quite enough for the front end... I started a low(ish) priority project of making a rear spoiler. I'm allowed a 10" spoiler, and plan to use every bit of that allowance. This was a first step, and I'll probably continue this next week. I was starting to get the trunk contour transferred to foam board as a first step in this pic: I finally did make it to get corner balanced and aligned: This is with a full tank of fuel and driver weight. I am looking into some things to reduce the necessity for a full fuel tank and reduce weight. I'd like to see it closer to 3300lb with driver. And I just thought this was a great picture ![]()
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Active Aero In The Wind Tunnel - Mitsubishi 3000gt VR4 Rear Wing and Front Spoiler Even the 3 spoke HED-3 CF bicycle wheel I structurally designed had no aero benefit until speeds approached 50 mph (30 mph road speed) at the 2/3 length of the spoke (with a nacca 3rd order profile). Bottom line, where do you see getting a benefit from a 10" rear spoiler, and how much gain? Edit: Just looked at some of the National SP top finishers (mustangs & camaros), and did not see tall spoilers .... that might actually add drag. .
__________________ From Delaware Current Fleet: 04 Mazda6, 93 Rx7 TT, 76 Triumph 750 Trident Tracked Cars: 68 Triumph GT6 (~full race prep'd), 81 Porsche 924 Turbo, 93 Rx7 twin turbo Last edited by KevinK2; 04-03-2018 at 05:56 PM. | |
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| Not Ranked : 0 score Me too, great symmetry, and some mega tires! And I'm glad I gave you a little nudge to consider an alternate rear sway bar, like the 9/16" one I built for my 68 GT-6, SCCA D-Production prep'd by me, but kept a street car. ![]() .
__________________ From Delaware Current Fleet: 04 Mazda6, 93 Rx7 TT, 76 Triumph 750 Trident Tracked Cars: 68 Triumph GT6 (~full race prep'd), 81 Porsche 924 Turbo, 93 Rx7 twin turbo Last edited by KevinK2; 04-03-2018 at 05:49 PM. Reason: Tires ! |
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Not sure what pics you were looking at, but the top 5 finishers in ESP all had 10" spoilers: ESP 1) #57 - Yes spoiler - 2017 SCCA Solo National Championships » ESP » 3g7a7153.jpg: GotCone Autocross & Rallycross Photos 2) #197 - Yes spoiler - 2017 SCCA Solo National Championships » ESP » 3g7a7456.jpg: GotCone Autocross & Rallycross Photos 3) #18 - Yes spoiler - 2017 SCCA Solo National Championships » ESP » 3g7a7137.jpg: GotCone Autocross & Rallycross Photos 4) #87 - Yes spoiler - 2017 SCCA Solo National Championships » ESP » 3g7a7177.jpg: GotCone Autocross & Rallycross Photos 5) #191 - Yes spoiler - 2017 SCCA Solo National Championships » ESP » 3g7a7384.jpg: GotCone Autocross & Rallycross Photos This is true of nearly every SP class.
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| Not Ranked : 0 score I remember way back in my go-karting days, we would do something completely random that had zero effect on performance and would get a good laugh when everyone else copied it thinking that it must be the secret to going fast. At autox speeds, a spoiler (even at 10") will be a negligible difference. Any down force and traction gained might be offset by an equally negligible amount of drag and additional weight. Interesting read: https://oppositelock.kinja.com/wings...ong-1665312667
__________________ '06 MS6 GT-167k Miles(Forged@157,116) Manley Pistons & Rods, King Bearings Stock Head/Cams, Stock Int/Exh Manifolds Versatuner, 3-bar MAP, ITV22, CP-e TMIC CS Turbo/DP/RP/HPFP/BPV/R-DiffMount White Widow F-DiffMount, Whiteline RSB Rear Russian Bushings, Poly FSB Bushings Magnaflow CBE, ACT 6-puck/Streetlite JBR Tru-3.5/3-port EBCS/EGR-D Damond RMM/PMM/OCC/PCV Plate Other rides: 2014 F-150 XLT SuperCrew Ecoboost 2002 Tacoma ExtCab 2.4L 5spd 2WD 2004 Olds Alero ECOtec 2.2 - Broken History: 2008 GSX-R 1000 - Stolen 1988 RX-7 TII - Sold (13.467 @ 105.44) 1985 Camaro - Sold (est. 265bhp 5.7 swap, Edelbrock intake & Hooker headers) Last edited by Fstrnyou; 04-04-2018 at 07:05 AM. |
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I remember being in my vehicle dynamics course and seeing the calculations for giant spoilers' effectiveness. Just to throw some numbers out there: Trunk lid area - 18x60" = 1080 in^2 Rear Window area - 30x60" = 1800 in^2 (@ ~30° from horizontal). Even with an average reduction of 0.01psi across the two surfaces, that equates to a 25lb reduction in lift at the rear of the car. And, as your link shows, there's very little drag introduced with a spoiler. That seems like a worthwhile project to investigate. The stock spoiler weighs approximately 10lbs, so I will likely save weight moving to a 3/16" lexan spoiler.
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Thanks again! (I hate being wrong ).
__________________ From Delaware Current Fleet: 04 Mazda6, 93 Rx7 TT, 76 Triumph 750 Trident Tracked Cars: 68 Triumph GT6 (~full race prep'd), 81 Porsche 924 Turbo, 93 Rx7 twin turbo | |
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.But I'm now sure there is merit in your project, based on the examples. .
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| Not Ranked : 0 score clint what performance aspect are you attempting to solve/improve with the spoiler? I generally only see spoilers on rwd vehicles for auto-x setups. I'd be amazed if you were having significant traction issues at 50+mph. I would think with awd, a lsd, and slicks you wouldnt see that much of a gain with the additional downforce generated. The spoiler will indeed create a noticeable downforce increase(above 50-60mph), but my question would be are there any benefits in an awd setup that generally wouldnt have the same traction issues as a rwd.
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| Not Ranked : 0 score Why tf not have a spolier if anything it looks good lol Sent from my SM-N950U using Tapatalk |
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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Just the fact that everything happens in a shorter time period at higher speeds mean we have to react that much quicker to whatever is going on. I'd like to think this will let me set the car up for low speed desired touchiness, while still being easy to drive at the limit at higher speeds. Check out the AWD cars in ASP - they all have rear spoilers like what I'm talking about.
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| Not Ranked : 0 score well it certainly helps for high speed bus stops and 'Ss' in roadracing(even in spec Bs), so I gotta believe it would accomplish your goals even at lower speeds. It allows me to really stiffen up the rear for low speed rotation and then plant it at high speeds for the same stability you're looking for in both my abarth setups and my higher hp track cars. My question was more to understand the auto-x environment for the spoilers, not necessarily implying(incorrectly) it wouldnt be effective.
__________________ "Sarcasm and shit talking are two different things. MSF offers the best advice, just delivered by sarcastic pricks, with your best interest in mind." -ThePedigree13 Silver 06 MS6 - DD stealth build - no show, all go.... '12 Abarth Challenge Car - very loud, very fast, very inconvenient to drive on the street... |
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(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score I've attached several pages from the aerodynamics section of the vehicle dynamics course I took a few years ago. I thought these two pages were especially important, but please grab all 10 pages if you are interested. If the resolution is too poor, let me know and I'll upload the high res versions of the pictures - these were all done in digital notes software, and the conversions from pdf to notes and back to pdf made them pretty grainy.
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| Not Ranked : 0 score Have you thought about one these Duraflex spoilers? Not going to be super effective but at least is sort of easy to instal. I've been think about one meself but I still need to overcome some of my internal rice aprehensions. 2006 Mazda Mazda6 Wings Spoilers - page-1 : Duraflex Body Kits
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| Eth Fiend ![]() Join Date: May 2010 Location: Auburn Hills, MI
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I think there's pretty good data in the attached to show going as big as my rules allow will be the most beneficial. The piece that I was missing from my last post was spoiler angle of attack. I found the book that several figures were taken from, and there was an example showing effects from altering angle of attack: It looks like, if you extrapolate the points out for angle of attack, the lift will continue to decrease and and the coefficient of drag levels off a bit. So, max height (10") at an angle of or very near vertical will give the most dramatic change in rear lift.
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(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score Adding this article, because it talks about a couple things I've been questioning with spoiler design. https://grassrootsmotorsports.com/ar...-spoiler-tips/ Curved (following the trunk edge) or straight spoiler. This article indicates a curved spoiler will be beneficial in yaw (what I was planning on, but now I have at least some opinion on it). The article touches on angle of attack, also. In particular, it talks about spoiler angle in relation to extending beyond bodywork - and that's exactly how the rules are worded for my class.
__________________ -06 MS6 -Corn fed 07 MS3 - Sold ![]() www.mazdamotorsports.com <<--Mazda racer support program that is free to join and will save you a ton of money. Last edited by phate; 04-12-2018 at 09:09 AM. | |
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But if it's not too late, PLEASE do this mod after a couple of races so you will see the effect of just it. Putting the oem rear spoiler on should be easy. You have already made a bunch of changes that should make a big improvement in lap times. BTW, are the course layouts "standardized" so you can compare lap times with previous events? I had always kept a list of times in my class for the year, so I could compare my deltas vs routine competition's times. Not many if any mods during each year, but I'd see improvements vs competition every time I spent a day at the 2 mile road course at Summit Point, W Va, mostly due to extreme braking for "tight" road course corners. .
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Layouts are not standard, so it can be tough to compare. I do have the accelerometer and a couple 'measuring sticks' to compare against (consistently fast people). Overall, at larger events, my PAX/RTP position compared to the entire field is a pretty good indicator if I'm doing things right. I need to be in the top handful at local events to be competitive at the national level. No autocross last weekend - I had a few things to finish up and ran out of time. Took it out for a drive Saturday morning and it puked coolant all over the place and got to 230-240°, so I didn't want to risk anything until I had time to figure that all out. But, all is well and I'm thinking it was a huge bubble in the cooling system. I've refilled and done several pulls with it since, and no issues at all. Edit: Autocross is scheduled for this weekend, but with a 100% chance of rain, currently.
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Looking at the FSM for the V6 and 4 cyl M6's, your cooling system likely has a vented overflow (like my Rx7), vs the pressurized overflow tank on the V6 that maintains near cap pressure in the system. The manual describes an elaborate process for filling the system, including a slow rate to avoid trapping air. On the Rx7, I slowly fill until it tops out, then start the engine with cap off and add more coolant as level drops. Usually done before coolant gets warm and starts expanding. My fill is on the suction side of the pump, and this method with running the engine, would probably not work if fill is on the discharge side of the pump. .
__________________ From Delaware Current Fleet: 04 Mazda6, 93 Rx7 TT, 76 Triumph 750 Trident Tracked Cars: 68 Triumph GT6 (~full race prep'd), 81 Porsche 924 Turbo, 93 Rx7 twin turbo Last edited by KevinK2; 04-13-2018 at 09:58 AM. | |
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| Not Ranked : 0 score Speaking of coolant .... I think the MS6 has a vented exp tank, like the M6 I4 engine and also my HPDE tracked Rx7. I quickly learned of overheating issues with my stock Rx7, at the track. This lead to testing of coolant pressure with my vented overflow tank, that applies to the MS6 too. I found that cap pressure was maintained under load, but as soon as I lifted, sys pressure dropped to zero as coolant temp dropped slightly at speed. Roughly, this lowered the BP from 265F to 225F , increasing the chance of excessive local boiling (nucleate) when first back on the gas, and related knock. The pressurized exp tank found on GM & VW cars for ~decades, and in my M6S, includes an air space above the coolant level. IF designed right, coolant expansion at design temperature will provide full cap pressure in the system, with little change when lifting due to the air cushion, reducing the chance of excessive local boiling. The advantage of the vented tank is assuring full cap pressure will be maintained, most of the time. .
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(Thread Starter) | Not Ranked : 0 score I had the car out yesterday for its first autocross of the season - it was cold (~35°) and very, very wet. I'm not drawing any conclusions or making any changes based on yesterday's behavior. My Hoosier wets, in hindsight, should have been driven a little bit to get the release goo off of them. They were awful the first couple runs. The car spins all 4 in a straight line if you get into boost too quickly. So, ultra low grip day, to say the least. The car ran well, and feels a lot stiffer than last year. The smaller diameter steering wheel feels good and seems to quicken the steering just a bit. The LSD seems to pull the front end into the corner when powering out, and it was extreme oversteer when powering out hard. Again, I'm not drawing any conclusions from this since the overall behavior will likely be different when the grip goes way up. My driving could have been much better, I felt pretty rusty and was not smooth with my inputs. I'm headed to the dragon later this week, then it's a weekend off. The weekend of May 6th looks like it will be with Indy SCCA for their first points event. 5/6 - Indy Points #1 5/13 - Chicago SCCA (maybe) 5/19-5/20 - Indy test and tune 5/27 - Spring nationals in Lincoln, NE.
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